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My CAD program is setup to print these lines according to their color and color is assigned by layer. In this way, it’s a bulletproof system for forcing you to pay attention to lineweight, which is – I think - the most important thing in making your drawings graphically convincing. Any heavy lines you want to draw, you’ll put on the heavy layer, very thin ones on the superfine and so forth. So, you may need more or less depending on the type of work you do, but this is a nice simple place to start. I can turn off any of the layers I don’t need, so I can work more quickly or in a less-cluttered environment. I also have a few additional layers which are helpful: one is for annotations – things like text, dimensions and detail bubbles, one for hidden lines – to show something above or below and then one for hatch patterns. Mine are in a template file that I use to start new drawings and they’re described very simply: from heavy all the way to superfine. Some architects and consultants use hundreds of layers and I suppose in some cases it makes sense assuming you need that level of control, but I recommend starting with just a few. Now, I like to keep things ultra-simple and for this exercise especially: I set up my layer groups by lineweight, that’s all. The process of design involves many changes, so keeping things organized on separate layers will allow you to change things efficiently.
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Separating things into layers allows us to modify our lineweights – among other things – to quickly change what’s being depicted as heavy and what’s not. You can control what you see and what you don’t by turning layers on and off. Each layer is transparent and they stack together to form the drawing. In CAD when we’re drawing we draw on different layers. These drawings look this way because there’s a strong contrast between lineweight the very thin lines and the very thick ones. So key concept number one has to do with lineweight, and if that’s a confusing term check the video in the cards for another tutorial where I describe exactly what that is and its importance. And so, the first ordering principle is that the things you’re cutting through – primarily the walls – should always be the heaviest lines on the page. So it’s naturally a diagram we can’t show everything, we have to decide just what’s important and leave out the rest.Ī floor plan is an overhead view of a horizontal cut through the building usually taken at 4’ above the floor level and of course, it’s drawn to scale. It also serves as a sort of overall map to show the team of tradespeople – the ones you’re relying on to construct your architecture - where to look for supplemental information. The goal of a floor plan is to show the relationship of the spaces to one another, all the physical features of the interior and exterior spaces and to precisely describe the real dimensions of those relationships. Now, I want to keep this simple for this tutorial so I’ll really just be going over how I draw floor plans but the principles apply to all the different types of drawings. Each requires that you know exactly what you’re trying to communicate. There’s the organization of the linework on the page - the layout of the sheet - and there’s also the order of information that you’re depicting - the overall drawing hierarchy. In such cases, it becomes essential to have your page resized and customized for such purposes.An architect’s job is to order things and this certainly extends to our drawings too. These two sizes are used commonly for print publications like magazines and newspapers and for keeping records and business ledgers. For instance, tabloid and ledger paper sizes (11 x 17 inches) are of the same dimensions, but have different orientation. In fact, there are many different paper sizes that are used across different industries for different purposes. Often times, professionals will be very specific when it comes to turning PDF files into a physical copy. However, depending on what your PDF content is intended for, you may need those PDF pages to print to a different PDF paper size. When you print a PDF document, it’s completely possible to print that document on paper other than the standard 8.5 x 11 Letter size you work with in MS Word for basic documents– essays, reports, and forms. Yet while the PDF is meant to preserve your content, there are cases where you may need to make some adjustments to the document, such as changing the paper size. The beauty about PDF conversion is that it makes working with your digital content in any number of ways easy.